Merbau (also Ipil and Kwila)
Intsia ssp.
Sample is square-edged solid strip. Top portion is finished with a water-based urethane; the bottom with an oil-modified polyurethane.

Appearance
COLOR: Heartwood is yellowish to orange-brown when freshly cut, turning brown or dark red-brown upon exposure.
GRAIN: Straight to interlocked or wavy; coarse texture.
VARIATIONS WITHIN SPECIES AND GRADES: Moderate to high variation in color.

Properties
HARDNESS (JANKA): 1925; 49% harder than Northern red oak.
DIMENSIONAL STABILITY: Excellent (change coefficient .00158; 57% more stable than red oak). However, actual installations have demonstrated significant movement in use.
DURABILITY: Strength is comparable to hickory, but density is somewhat lower.

Workability
SAWING/MACHINING: Sawing is difficult; wood gums saw teeth and dulls cutting edges; carbide tooling recommended.
SANDING: Sands satisfactorily.
NAILING: Good holding ability.
FINISHING: Wood stains black in contact with ferrous metals or moisture.
COMMENTS: High resistance to termites.

Cost (relative to plainsawn select red oak)
MULTIPLIER: 1.25

Availability
Limited.


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